Strong tribocatalytic dye degradation by tungsten bronze Ba4Nd2Fe2Nb8O30

The triboelectric effect has recently demonstrated its great potential in environmental remediation and even new energy applications for triggering a number of catalytic reactions by utilizing trivial mechanical energy. In this study, Ba₄Nd₂Fe₂Nb₈O₃₀ (BNFN) submicron powders were used to degrade organic dyes via the tribocatalytic effect. Under the frictional excitation of three PTFE stirring rods in a 5 mg/L RhB dye solution, BNFN demonstrates a high tribocatalytic degradation efficiency of 97% in 2 h. Hydroxyl radicals (?OH) and superoxide radicals (?O₂－) were also detected during the catalysis process, which proves that triboelectric energy stimulates BNFN to generate electron-hole pairs. The tribocatalysis of tungsten bronze BNFN submicron powders provides a novel and efficient method for the degradation of wastewater dye by utilizing trivial mechanical energy.     

Mechanical properties and wear behavior of Tin+1(Al,A)Cn (A = Ga,In, Sn,n = 1, 2) via quasi-high-entropy of single atomic thick A layer

The strengthening method of multi-element M-site solid solution is a common approach to improve mechanical properties of MAX phase ceramic. However, the research on capability of multi-element A-site solid solution to improve mechanical properties has rarely been reported. Thereupon, quasi-high-entropy MAX phase ceramic bulks of Ti₂(Al_1?xA_x)C and Ti₃(Al_1?xA_x)C₂ (A = Ga, In, Sn, x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) were successfully synthesized by in situ vacuum hot pressing via multi-elements solid solution. The multi-elements solid solution in single-atom thick A layer was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mappings. Effects of doped multi-elements contents on the phase, microstructure, mechanical properties, and high temperature tribological behaviors were studied. Results demonstrated that the Vickers hardness, anisotropic flexural strength, fracture toughness, and tribological properties of Ti–Al–C based MAX ceramics could be remarkably improved by constitution of quasi-high-entropy MAX phase in A layers. Moreover, the strengthening and wear mechanisms were also discussed in detail. This method of multi-element solid solution at A-site provides new way to enhance mechanical properties of other MAX phase ceramics.     

Nanovaccine-Mediated Cell Selective Delivery of Neoantigens Potentiating Adoptive Dendritic Cell Transfer for Personalized Immunization

Neoantigen vaccines and adoptive dendritic cell (DC) transfer are major clinical approaches to initiate personalized immunity in cancer patients. However, the immunization efficacy is largely limited by the in vivo trajectory including neoantigens’ access to resident DCs and DCs’ access to lymph nodes (LNs). Herein, an innovative strategy is proposed to improve personalized immunization through neoantigen-loaded nanovaccines synergized with adoptive DC transfer. It is found that it enables selective delivery of neoantigens to resident DCs and macrophages by coating cancer cell membranes onto neoantigen-loaded nanoparticles. In addition, the nanovaccines promote the secretion of chemokine C-C motif ligand 2 (CCL2), CCL3, and C-X-C motif ligand 10 from macrophages, thus potentiating the access of transferred DCs to LNs. This immunization strategy enables coordinated delivery of identified neoantigens and autologous tumor lysate-derived undefined antigens, leading to initiation of antitumor T cell immunity in a personalized manner. It significantly inhibits tumor growth in prophylactic and established mouse tumor models. The findings provide a new vision for potentiating adoptive cell transfer by nanovaccines, which may open the door to a transformative possibility for improving personalized immunization.     

Biodegradation of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals with Laccase Isozymes from Recombinant Pichia pastori

Catalysis Letters - In this paper, five recombinant strains: GS115-LacA, GS115-LacB, GS115-LacC, KM71H-Lcc1 and GS115-Lcc2 were selected to produce laccase isozymes with high activities, which...     

泉州大剧院结构设计

本工程平面和立面均不规则,属于复杂超限高层建筑。主体结构采用框架-剪力墙结构体系,屋顶局部采用钢结构。结构进行了抗震性能化设计。本文详细介绍了该结构的抗震性能目标、超限情况及加强措施、线弹性分析、弹性时程分析、构件设计、楼板应力分析及弹塑性分析、钢屋盖设计以及楼座设计等。通过分析,该工程能达到了预期的抗震性能目标,抗震性能较好,具体分析方法和结论可供同类工程设计参考。     

全自动凝血检测仪在慢性阻塞性肺病患者急性加重期血液生化指标检测中的应用

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,COPD）是一类十分常见的临床慢性炎症相关性的呼吸系统疾病，且严重威胁老年人的身体健康。为了探究全自动凝血检测仪在COPD患者急性加重期血液中生化指标检测中的应用。本研究收集2019年12月至2020年12月于我院呼吸内科病房确诊为COPD急性加重期（n=83）及稳定期（n=25）的患者为研究对象，以同期正常体检的健康人群为对照（n=25）。分析各组患者上述指标水平之间的差异。结果显示，用于患者血浆各指标检测后，相较于健康对照组，急性加重COPD组及稳定期COPD组D-二聚体（D-D）、纤维蛋白原（FIB）水平显著升高（P<0.05），活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间及凝血酶时间显著减少（P<0.05）。其中COPD急性加重期患者各生化指标变化更为明显。D-D、FIB水平升高为COPD患者急性加重的独立危险因素（P<0.05）。ACL-TOP型全自动凝血检测仪的检测结果基本符合实验室诊断学的标准，可用于临床指标的检测。而D-D、FIB水平能够用于评估COPD特别是急性加重...     

基于GIS的征迁安置补偿信息管理一体化平台建设

旧城改造、道路建设、市政配套项目建设过程中都需要房屋征迁安置管理工作。将房屋征迁管理工作和安置房源管理工作相结合,集成对征收人员的档案信息管理,利用GIS技术搭建征迁安置补偿信息管理一体化平台。平台通过地图展现征迁项目和安置房源的空间关系和位置,为被征收人员提供直观有效的征收补偿方案选择;为区市级管理部门提供征收安置工作实时动态进展情况、房源调拨实时动态使用情况。根据项目全过程的动态数据信息的采集、统计和监察,提高征收、安置工作的精准度,保证征收、安置的公平、公正、公开,提供领导决策依据。     

Tribological behavior studies of chemically bonded phosphate ceramic coatings reinforced with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)

To improve the wear resistance of the chemically bonded phosphate ceramic coatings, MWCNTs are selected as the reinforcement after the modification. The high temperature wear experiment is carried out to investigate the wear behavior of the coatings with different temperatures. The results suggest that, when the temperature is below 500℃, MWCNTs can decrease friction coefficient, and the lowest friction coefficient is about 0.28, but MWCNTs lose the lubricant function at 500℃ and the friction coefficient keeps at the level of ~ 0.68. In addition, the wear resistance of coatings is improved with the introduction of MWCNTs at 100℃ and 300℃ (the wear rate is below 15X10^-3mm³/Nm), but keeps similar level at 500℃ (the wear rate is ~ 22 × 10⁻³mm³/Nm). Besides, the wear mechanism of the coatings reinforced by MWCNTs is also investigated based on the wear behavior and microstructural characterizations. MWCNTs improve the fracture toughness by preventing the crack generation and forming the bridge when crack occurs, which leads to smooth wear tracks and good wear resistance of coatings. The coatings with MWCNTs achieve poor wear resistance at 500℃ because MWCNTs lose their strength and resistance to fatigue by oxidizing.